The Federal Reserve came down hard Dec. 16 on banks and debit-card issuers in a new proposal aimed at curbing the "swipe fees" merchants pay each time they accept debit-card payments from customers.
The National Restaurant Association applauded the Federal Reserve Board's tough regulation, which proposes capping the swipe fees that merchants pay for guests' debit-card transactions. The Fed's draft rule attempts to make sure swipe fees, also known as interchange fees, are "reasonable and proportional" to the costs of authorizing, settling and clearing debit-card transactions.
The NRA has worked for years along with thousands of other retailer groups in the Merchants Payments Coalition to get relief for restaurateurs from exorbitant swipe fees.
The Fed's action came at the direction of Congress, which in July passed a financial reform bill that included a series of credit- and debit-card reforms championed by Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.). The NRA was a strong supporter of Sen. Durbin's amendment.
"The proposed rules from the Federal Reserve demonstrate progress toward creating a more balanced debit card transaction fee process," said NRA President and CEO Dawn Sweeney. "Making the transaction fee process more transparent and lowering interchange fees will bring real savings to businesses, which can then be passed along to consumers."
"The direction of the proposed rule from the Fed is very positive for consumers and restaurants, and seems to recognize a core principle that a reasonable cost of transaction can be made through a per transaction limit, rather than a percentage of the bill," said Scott DeFife, executive vice president of policy and government affairs for the Association. "This change should allow consumers to see real savings when they dine out and use debit cards."
The Federal Reserve's proposal now goes through a 60-day public comment period. Final rules are expected to be released by late April and take effect July 21, 2011. The NRA will study and comment on the draft rules to ensure the final regulations match Congress's intent. Read the NRA's statement and link to other articles on interchange fees in the Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, New York Times, and The Hill.